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The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a nation-wide disaster alerting software that broadcasters, cable and wireless cable television systems, and other companies determined by the Commission (as EAS Participants) must offer communications capacity to the President to address the country in national issues. EAS is also available at the state and local level allow EAS Participants, on the voluntary basis, to broadcast local or state data to emergency, such as for instance severe weather warnings and daughter or son abduction alerts (“Amber Alerts”). The Commission, along with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the National Weather Service (NWS), apply EAS at the federal level.

The current EAS program, established in 1997, can be an progress from the past national warning techniques, the Get a handle on of Electromagnetic Radiation (CONELRAD) of the 1950’s and the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) of the 1960’s, that grew out of the cold war period and the risk of atomic warfare. Recently on June 26th of 2006, President Bush issued Executive Order 13407 (Public Alert and Warning System) that led to the Department of Homeland Security that '… it is the policy of the Usa with an effective, trusted, integrated, versatile, and complete system to alert and notify the American people.... and to ensure under all conditions the President can talk to the American people.'2 The Secretary of the U.S.

At present, the Usa is divided in to approximately 550 EAS regional parts, every one of which contains at least two Local Primary stations, selected “Local Primary Two” (LP2), “Local Primary One” (LP1), and so on. The LP stations must observe at the very least two EAS options for Presidential communications (including State Primary stations and in some cases a regional PEP place), and can also function as the point of contact for state and local authorities and NWS to trigger the EAS for local functions such as extreme weather alerts. As specified within the state’s EAS approach other EAS Participants are selected Participating National (PN) programs and must observe at least two EAS resources, including an LP2 place and an LP1.

The current EAS system remains an important component of the larger more expansive IPAWS3 and is just a hierarchical alert concept distribution system. The national EAS delivery/transmission method is often called a “daisy chain.” At its original level, it contains different FEMA-designated broadcast stations Primary Entry-point (PEP) stations – which are tasked with receiving and sending “Presidential Level” messages initiated by FEMA – known. As the entry point for national level EAS communications, these PEP channels are designated “National Primary” (NP) stations.

At the following level (i.e., below the PEP stations), designated “State Primary” stations check specifically-designated PEP stations and re-transmit the Presidential-level alert, as well as state-level EAS communications from the Governor or even a designated standard at the State Emergency Operations Center (EOC Minnesota for example). At the level below the State Primary stations, Local Primary (LP) stations observe PEP stations and the State Primary and are checked, in turn, by all other EAS Participants (radio and television broadcasters, cable TV service providers, etc. ).

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